Basics on negotiation

Successful Negotiation: Essential Strategies and Skills – Professor George Siedel.

  1. Prepare: Plan Your Negotiation Strategy
    1. Should i negotiate? Think of the costs and benefits before a negotiation. Avoid the costs which are pulling you in away from other opportunities. Consider your feeling about negotiation and as well as the potentials risks and rewards.
    2. Is a position based or interest based negotiation?
      • Ask firs why do you want what you are requesting? What’s the reason for your position?
      • Always search for underlying interests but also be ready for positional bargaining even after finding mutual interests.
    3. A dispute resolution or deal making negotiation?
      • deal making – forward looking, interest-based, problem solving
      • dispute resolution – backward looking, position-based, adversarial
      • 6 processes to resolve a dispute:
        • Avoidance
        • Negotiation – (also used for deal-making)
        • Mediation – bringing in a third party to mediate the dispute, is a negotiation assisted by a third party
        • Arbitration – bringing in a third party who has the right to decide the dispute
        • Litigation – similar to arbitration,
        • Power
      • ADR – Alternative Dispute Resolution – Negotiation, Mediation, Arbitration
      • Third Party Process – Litigation, Arbitration, Mediation
      • Power Right Interests – Power, Litigation, Arbitration, Mediation, Negotiation
      • If you are involved in a dispute:
        • Power to force the other side to do what you want
        • Rights – let a third party to decide who is right
        • Avoidance – withdraw from a dispute.
        • Interests – try to negotiate an agreement based on your needs
      • Traditionally, in deal-making the focus is on Negotiation. However, lately arbitration and mediation are used for deal making as well.
  2. Negotiate: Use Key Tactics for Success
  3. Close: Create a Contract
  4. Perform and Evaluate: The End Game